中国给水排水2026年城镇污泥处理处置技术与应用高级研讨会(第十七届)邀请函暨技术报告论文征集启事 (同期召开固废大会、工业污泥大会、循环经济发展大会、渗滤液大会、高浓度难降解工业废水处理大会)
 
当前位置: 首页 » 行业资讯 » 水业新闻 » 正文

中科院科学家发现“会吃塑料的真菌” 在“塔宾曲霉菌”作用下,原本在自然环境中难以降解的塑料 论文通讯作者、项目负责人中科院昆明植物研究所研究员许建初

放大字体  缩小字体 发布日期:2017-04-01  浏览次数:300
核心提示:中科院科学家发现“会吃塑料的真菌” 在“塔宾曲霉菌”作用下,原本在自然环境中难以降解的塑料 论文通讯作者、项目负责人中科院昆明植物研究所研究员许建初
中国给水排水2026年城镇污泥处理处置技术与应用高级研讨会(第十七届)邀请函暨技术报告论文征集启事 (同期召开固废大会、工业污泥大会、循环经济发展大会、渗滤液大会、高浓度难降解工业废水处理大会)

中国给水排水2026年城镇污泥处理处置技术与应用高级研讨会(第十七届)邀请函暨技术报告论文征集启事 (同期召开固废大会、工业污泥大会、循环经济发展大会、渗滤液大会、高浓度难降解工业废水处理大会)

















 

中科院研究人员发现“会吃塑料的真菌”

塔宾曲霉菌(拼版照片)。
塔宾曲霉菌(拼版照片)。
12
来源:新华社  2017年04月01日08:25
 

中科院科学家近日在塑料生物降解领域取得重大突破:研究人员首次发现能够高效降解聚氨酯塑料的新菌种——塔宾曲霉菌,该真菌有望成为未来治理白色污染的“利器”。这项成果已发表在国际权威期刊《环境污染》上。

聚氨酯材料是现代塑料工业中发展最快的品种之一,广泛用于工业、医疗、建筑和汽车等领域。新华社发 (中科院昆明植物研究所供图)

 

中科院研究人员发现“会吃塑料的真菌”

聚氨酯表面生长的塔宾曲霉菌(拼版照片)。中科院科学家近日在塑料生物降解领域取得重大突破:研究人员首次发现能够高效降解聚氨酯塑料的新菌种——塔宾曲霉菌,该真菌有望成为未来治理白色污染的“利器”。这项成果已发表在国际权威期刊《环境污染》上。聚氨酯材料是现代塑料工业中发展最快的品种之一,广泛用于工业、医疗、建筑和汽车等领域。 新华社发 (中科院昆明植物研究所供图)

塔宾曲霉菌(拼版照片)。中科院科学家近日在塑料生物降解领域取得重大突破:研究人员首次发现能够高效降解聚氨酯塑料的新菌种——塔宾曲霉菌,该真菌有望成为未来治理白色污染的“利器”。这项成果已发表在国际权威期刊《环境污染》上。聚氨酯材料是现代塑料工业中发展最快的品种之一,广泛用于工业、医疗、建筑和汽车等领域。 新华社发 (中科院昆明植物研究所供图)


来源:新华社




 

中科院科学家发现“会吃塑料的真菌”
来源:新华网
发布于:2017-04-01 09:21:06
 

 

图片

  中科院科学家近日在塑料生物降解领域取得重大突破:研究人员首次发现能够高效降解聚氨酯塑料的新菌种——塔宾曲霉菌,该真菌有望成为未来治理白色污染的“利器”。这项成果已发表在国际权威期刊《环境污染》上。

  聚氨酯材料是现代塑料工业中发展最快的品种之一,广泛用于工业、医疗、建筑和汽车等领域,由此带来了废弃物污染环境等问题。这类降解成本高且易产生二次污染,而更为环保的生物降解一直是全球塑料污染研究的难点。

  研究指出,在“塔宾曲霉菌”作用下,原本在自然环境中难以降解的塑料,两周就可以明显看到生物降解过程,两个月后其培养基上的塑料聚合物基本消失。

  未来,科研人员将逐步确定这一真菌大规模快速繁殖和塑料生物降解的理想条件,为产业化利用真菌降解塑料垃圾、治理塑料垃圾污染奠定基础。

       来源:新华网 编辑:李燕



 

中科院科学家发现“会吃塑料的真菌”,或成消灭白色污染利器

许万虎、岳冉冉/新华社

2017-03-31

 
中科院科学家近日在塑料生物降解领域取得重大突破:研究人员首次发现能够高效降解聚氨酯塑料的新菌种——塔宾曲霉菌,该真菌有望成为未来治理白色污染的“利器”。这项成果已发表在国际权威期刊《环境污染》上。
 
聚氨酯材料是现代塑料工业中发展最快的品种之一,广泛用于工业、医疗、建筑和汽车等领域。
 
“聚氨酯的快速发展带来了其废弃物污染环境等问题。”据论文通讯作者、项目负责人中科院昆明植物研究所研究员许建初介绍,目前聚氨酯材料的化学降解主要包括水解、热降解、光降解等,但这类降解成本高且易产生二次污染,而更为环保的生物降解一直是全球塑料污染研究的难点。
 
“真菌的生物降解是治理合成塑料污染的重要途径,”许建初指出,全球科学家在上世纪90年代就开始研究塑料生物降解,先后发现了几十种降解塑料的真菌,但由于其降解效率低、降解不彻底而作罢。
 
此次中科院研究组从城市垃圾中分离出的用于降解塑料的新型真菌,被鉴定命名为“塔宾曲霉菌”。实验室研究发现,它可以在聚氨酯表面生长,并通过生长过程中产生的酶和塑料发生生物反应,破坏塑料分子间或聚合物间的化学键;同时,这一真菌还利用了其菌丝的物理强度,帮助“掰开”塑料聚合物。
 
研究指出,在“塔宾曲霉菌”作用下,原本在自然环境中难以降解的塑料,两周就可以明显看到生物降解过程,两个月后其培养基上的塑料聚合物基本消失。“当然其降解效率还受到多种环境因素影响,包括酸碱度、温度以及所使用的培养基类型,”许建初说。
 
许建初指出:“未来,科研人员将逐步确定这一真菌大规模快速繁殖和塑料生物降解的理想条件,为产业化利用真菌降解塑料垃圾、治理塑料垃圾污染奠定基础。”
 
(原标题:中科院研究人员发现“会吃塑料的真菌”)



姓  名:
许建初
学  科:
植物学
人才类别:
研究员
电话/传真:
0871-65223014  
电子邮件:
jxu@mail.kib.ac.cn
通讯地址:
云南省昆明市蓝黑路132号 650201
更多信息:
   研究组中文站点  研究组英文站点
简历:

  1964年7月生,江苏宜兴人。 

  1990年中国科学院研究生院毕业,获民族植物学硕士学位; 

  1992年菲律宾国立大学环境资源管理研修,获环境学硕士文凭; 

  2001年中国农业大学环境资源管理毕业,获博士学位; 

  1996—1998年担任国际保护和发展论坛理事会常务理事; 

  1996年和2000年两次被选为国际民族生物学学会理事会理事; 

  1999—2004年全球变化地球生物圈土地利用和地被覆盖(LUCC-IGBP/IHDP)常务委员; 

  2001—2005年担任联合国粮农组织亚太地区社区林业培训中心理事会理事、副主席; 

  2009—至今,国际生态与健康学会理事(IAEH)。 

  2004年7月—2007年7月:任国际山地综合发展中心水、灾害和环境管理部主任; 

    2007年8月至今担任世界农用林业中心高级科学家、首席科学家,东亚与中亚首席代表。

研究领域:

民族生态学、山地生态系统、全球变化。

获奖及荣誉:

2011年获朝鲜人民民主共和国国务院颁发的林学名誉博士学位;  

2013年云南省自然科学二等奖。

代表论著:

1.  Gui H., Hyde K., Xu J., Mortimer P., 2017. Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhance the rate of litter decomposition while inhibiting soil microbial community development. Scientific Reports7:42184 

2.  Guo L., Cheng J., Luedeling E., Koerner S.E., He J.S., Xu J., Gang C., Li W., Luo R., Peng C., 2016. Critical climate periods for grassland productivity on China’s Loess Plateau. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 233 (2017) 101–109. 

3.  Balmford A, Chen H, Phalan B, Wang M, O’Connell C, Tayleur C, Xu J., 2016. Getting Road Expansion on the Right Track: a Framework for Smart Infrastructure Planning in the Mekong: A Framework for Smart Road Planning, PLOS Biology 14(12): e2000266. doi:10.1371/journal. pbio.2000266. 

4.  Zhao M, Brofeldt S, Li Q, Xu J, Danielsen F, Læssøe SBL, et al. (2016) Can Community Members Identify Tropical Tree Species for REDD+ Carbon and Biodiversity Measurements? PLoS ONE 11(11): e0152061. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0152061 

5.  Khan, S., Nadir, S., Guo, L. H., Xu, J. C., Holmes, K. A., Qiu, D. (2016). Identification and characterization of an insect toxin protein, Bb70p, from the entompathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana, using Galleria mellonella as a model system. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 87-94.doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2015.11.010.  

6.  Lu, Y., Ranjitkar, S., Xu, J. C., Ou, X. K., Zhou, Y. Z., Ye, J. F., Wu, X. F., Weyerhaeuser, H., He, J. (2016). Propagation of Native Tree Species to Restore Subtropical Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forests in SW China. Forest 7(1):12.doi: 10.3390/f7010012.  

7.  Hyde, K. D., Fryar, S., Tian, Q., Bahkali, A. H., & Xu, J. C. (2016) Lingicolous freshwater fungi along a north-south latitudinal gradient in the Asian/Australian region; can we predict the impact of global warming on biodiversity and function? Fungal Ecology, 190-200.doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2015.07.002.  

8.  Liyanage, K. K., Khan, S., Mortimer, P. E., Hyde, K. D., Xu, J. C., Brooks, S.,& Zhou, M. (2016). Powdery mildew disease of rubber tree. Forest Pathology.doi: 10.1111./efp.12271.  

9.  Chen, H. F., Yi, Z. F., Schmidt-Vogt, D., Ahrends, A., Beckschäfer, P., Kleinn, C., Ranjitkar, S., & Xu, J. C. (2016). Pushing the Limits: The Pattern and Dynamics of Rubber Monoculture Expansion in Xishuangbanna, SW China. Plos One. doi: 10.1371/journa l.pone.0150062.  

10.  Ranjitkar, S., Sujakhu, N. M., Lu, Y., Wang, Q., Wang, M. C., He, J., Mortimer, P. E., Xu, J. C., Kindt, R., & Zomer, R. J. (2016). Climate modeling for agroforestry species selection in Yunnan Province, China. Environmental Modelling & Software, 75, 263-272.  

11.  Sujakhu, N. M., Ranjitkar, S., Niraula, R. R., Pokharel, B. K., Schmidt-Vogt, D., & Xu, J. C. (2016). Farmers’ Perceptions of and Adaptations to Changing Climate in the Melamchi Valley of Nepal. Mountain Research and Development.doi: 10.1659/ MRD-JOURNAL-D-15-00032.1.  

12.  Su, Y. F., Hammond, J., Villamor, G. B., Grumbine, R. E., Xu, J. C., Hyde, K., Pagella, T., Sujakhu, N. M., Ma, X. (2016) Tourism leads to wealth but increased vulnerability: a double-edged sword in Lijiang, South-West China. Water International. doi: 10.1080/02508060.2016.1179523.  

13.  Meegahakumbura, M. K., Wambulwa, M. C., Thapa, K. K., Li, M. M., Moller, M. , Xu, J. C., Yang, J. B., Liu, B. Y., Ranjitkar, S., Liu, J., Li, D. Z., Gao, L. M. (2016) Indications for three independent domestication events for the tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) and new insights into the origin of tea germplasm in China and India revealed by nuclear microsatellites.  Plos One.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155369.  

14.  Yang, H., Villamor, G. B., Su, Y. F., Wang, M. C., Xu, J. C. (2016) Land-use response to drought scenarios and water policy intervention in Lijiang, SW China. Land use policy.  

15.  Yang X, Blagodatsky S., Lippe M., Liu F., Hammond J., Xu J., Cadishc G., 2016. Land-use change impact on time-averaged carbon balances: Rubber expansion and reforestation in a biosphere reserve, South-West China. Forest Ecology and Management 372, 149-163 

16.  Blagodatsky, S., Xu, J. C., Cadisch, G. (2016) Carbon  balance  of  rubber  (Hevea  brasiliensis)  plantations:  A  review  of uncertainties  at  plot,  landscape  and  production  level. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 221:8-19 

17.  Pi, Y., Gao, S. T., Ma, L., Zhu, Y. X., Wang, J. Q., Zhang, J. M., Xu, J. C., & Bu, D. P. (2016) Effectiveness of rubber seed oil and flaxseed oil to enhance the a-linolenic acid content in milk from dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science.doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-9307. 

18.  Teichroew, J. L., Xu, J. C., Ahrends, A., Huang, A. Y., Tan, K., Xie, A. H. (2016) Is China's unparalleled and understudied bee diversity at risk? Biological Conservation.doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2016.05.023.  

19.  Khan, S., Nadir, D., Wang, X. W., Khan, A., Xu, J. C., Li, M., Tao, L. H., Khan, S., Karunarathna, S. C. (2016) Using in silico techniques: Isolation and characterization of an insect cuticle-degrading-protease gene from Beauveria bassiana. Microbial Pathogenesis.dio: 10.1016/j.micpath.2016.05.024. 

20.  Wanasinghe, D. N., Jone, E. B. G., Camporesi, E., Dissanayake, A. J., Kamolhan, S., Mortimer, P. E., Xu, J. C., Elsalam, K. A., Hyde, K. D. (2016) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Laburnicola gen. nov. and Paramassariosphaeria gen. nov. (Didymosphaeriaceae, Massarineae, Pleosporales). Fungal Biology.doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2016.06.006. 

21.  Li, H.L., Wang, W., Li, R. Q., Zhang, J. B., Sun, M., Naeem, R., Su, J. X., Xiang, X. G., Mortimer, P. E., Li, D. Z., Hyde, K. D., Xu, J. C., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Li, J. H., Zhang, S. Z., Wu, H., Chen, Z. D., Lu, A. M. (2016) Global versus Chinese perspectives on the phylogeny of the N-fixing clade. Journal in Systematics and Evolution.doi: 10.1111/jse.12201.  

22.  Li, H. L., Mortimer, P.E., Karunarathna, S. C., Xu, J. C., Hyde, K. D. (2016) Phallus haitangensis sp. nov., a new species of stinkhorn from Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa.  

23.  Karunarathna, S. C., Mortimer, P. E., Chen, J., Li, G. J., He, M. Q., Xu, J. C., ... Zhao, R. L. (2016) Correct names of two cultivated mushrooms from the genus Pleurotus in China. Phytotaxa.doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.260.1.4 . 

24.  Zomer, R.J., Neufeldt, H., Xu, J., Ahrends, A., Bossio, D.A., Trabucco, A., van Noordwijk, M., Wang, M. (2016) Global Tree Cover and Biomass Carbon on Agricultural Land: The contribution of agroforestry to global and national carbon budgets.  Scientific Reports.doi: 10.1038/srep29987.  

25.  Gui, H., Hyde, K. D., Xu, J. C., Valentine, A. J., Mortimer, P. E. (2016) Mycorrhizal-associated  nutrient  dynamics in key ecosystems and their response to a changing environment. Mycosphere.doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/7/2/8.  

26.  Bi, Y. F., Xu, J. C., Yang, J. C., Li, Z. S., Gebrekirstos, A., Liang, E. Y., Zhang, S. B., Yang, Y., Yang, Y. P., & Yang, X. F. (2016) Ring‑widths of the above tree‑line shrub Rhododendron reveal the change of minimum winter temperature over the past 211 years in Southwestern China. Climate Dynamics.doi: 10.1007/s00382-016-3311-4. (SD4/CRP4) 

27.  Liu, H. X., Blagodatsky, S., Giese, M., Liu, F., Xu, J. C., Cadisch, G. (2016) Impact of herbicide application on soil erosion and induced carbon loss in a rubber plantation of Southwest China. Catena.doi:  10.1016/j.catena.2016.06.007.  

28.  Bi, Y. F., Roy, A., Bhavsar, D., Xu, J. C., Wang, M. C., Wang, T. J., Yang, X. F. (2016) Kamala tree as an indicator of the presence of Asian elephants during the dry season in the Shivalik landscape of northwestern India. Ecological Indicators.doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.07.011.  

29.  Monkai, J., Hyde, K. D., Xu, J. C., Mortimer, P. E. (2016) Diversity and ecology of soil fungal communities in rubber plantations. Fungal Biology Reviews.doi: 10.1016/j.fbr.2016.08.003.  

30.  Djanibekov, U., Villamor, G. B., Dzhakypbekova, K., Chamberlain, J., Xu, J. C. (2016) Adoption of Sustainable Land Uses in Post-Soviet Central Asia: The Case for Agroforestry. Sustainability.doi: 10.3390/su8101030.  

31.  Bennett, E. M., Solan, M., Biggs, R., McPhearson, T., Norström, A. V., Olsson, P., Pereira, L., Peterson, G. D., Raudsepp-Hearne, C., Biermann, F., Carpenter, S. R., Ellis, E. C., Hichert, T., Galaz, V., Lahsen, M., Milkorei, M., López, B. M., Nicholas, K. A., Preiser, R., Vince, G., Vervoort, J. M., Xu, J. C. (2016) Bright spots: seeds of a good Anthropocene. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.doi: 10.1002/fee.1309.  

32.  Ranjitkar, S., Sujakhu, N. M., Merz, J., Kindt, R., Xu, J. C., Matin, M. A., Ali, M., Zomer, R. J. (2016) Suitability Analysis and Projected Climate Change Impact on Banana and Coffee Production Zones in Nepal. Plos One.doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163916. 

33.  Wambulwa, M. C., Meegahakumbura, M. K., Kamunya, S., Muchugi, A., Möller, M., Liu, J., Xu, J. C., Ranjitkar, S., Li, D. Z., Gao, L. M. (2016) Insights into the Genetic Relationships and Breeding Patterns of the African Tea Germplasm Based on nSSR Markers and cpDNA Sequences. Frontiers in Plant Science.doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01244.  

34.  Wu J., Groldberg SD., Mortimer PE, Xu J., 2016. Soil respiration under three different land use types in a tropical mountain region of China. Journal of Mountain Science 13 (3), 416-423 

35.  Ahrends A., Hollingsworth P., Ziegler A., Fox J., Chen H., Su Y., Xu J., 2015. Current trends of rubber plantation expansion may threaten biodiversity and livelihoods. Global Environmental Change 34 (2015) 48–58. 

36.  Guo L., Dai J., Wang M., Xu J., Luedeling E., 2015. Responses of spring phenology in temperate zone trees to climate warming: a case study of apricot flowering in China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 201: 1-7. 

37.  Richer C., Steele J., Nguyen-Viet H., Xu J., Wilcox B., 2015. Toward Operational Criteria for Ecosystem Approaches to Health. EcoHealth
DOI: 10.1007/s10393-015-1028-1  

38.  Senanayake JC, Maharachchikumbura S, Hyde KD, Bhat JD, Jones EB, McKenzie E., Dai D.,  Daranagama D., Dayarathne M., Goonasekara I., Konta S., Li W., Shang Q., Stadler M., Wijayawardene N., Xiao Y.,  Norphanphoun C., Li Q., Liu X., Bahkali A., Kang J., Wang Y., Wen T., Wendt L., Xu J., Camporesi E.,  2015. Towards unraveling relationships
in Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). Fungal Diversity
DOI 10.1007/s13225-015-0340-y. 

39.  Maharachchikumbura S., Hyde K., Jones E., McKenzie E., Huang S., Abdel-Wahab M., Daranagama D., Dayarathne M., D’souza M., Goonasekara I., Hongsanan S., Jayawardena R., Kirk P., Konta S., Liu J., Liu Z.,  Norphanphoun C., Pang K., Perera R., Senanayake I., Shang Q., Shenoy B., Xiao Y., Bahkali A., Kang J., Somrothipol S., Suetrong S., Wen T., Xu J., 2015. Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes. Fungal Diversity
DOI 10.1007/s13225-015-0331-z  

40.  Li C., Shi LL., Ostermann A., Xu J., Li Y., Mortimer P., 2015. Indigenous trees restore soil microbial biomass at faster rates than exotic species. Plant Soil.
DOI 10.1007/s11104-015-2570-x  

41.  Zomer R.J., Xu J.C., Wang M.C., Trabucoo A., Li Z.Q., 2015. Projected impact of climate change on the effectivenss of the existing protected area network for biodiversity conservation within Yunnan Province, China. Biological Conservation 184: 335-345.  

42.  Sreekar R, Zhang K, Xu JC, Harrison RD. 2015. Yet another empty forest: Considering the conservation value of a recently established tropical nature reserve. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117920. 

43.  Bi Y.F., Xu J.C., Gebrekirstos A., Guo L., Zhao M.X., Liang E., Yang X.F., 2015. Int. J. Climotal. DOI: 10.1002/joc.4264 

44.  Li H., Mortimer P. E., Karunarathna S. C., Xu J. C. & Hyde K. D. ( 2014)  New species of Phallus from a subtropical forest in Xishuangbanna, China. Phytotaxa, 163(2) : 091-103 ;  

45.  Ye L., Mortimer P. E., Xu J. C., Karunarathna S. C. & Hyde K. D. (2014) The genus Phylloporus (Boletaceae, Boletales), from Mekong river basin (Yunnan Province, China). Chiang Mai J. Sci. 2014; 41(X) : 001-13.  

46.  Guo J, Karunarathna S, Mortimer P, Xu J, & Hyde K,(2014)  Phylogenetic diversity of Russula from Xiao-Zhongdian, Yunnan, China, inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer sequence data. Chiang Mai J. Sci. 2014; 41(X) : 001-11. 

47.  Chomnunti P.,  Hongsanan S.,  Aguirre-Hudson B., Tian Q., Persoh D., Dhami M. K., Alias A. S., Xu J. C.,  Liu X. Z.,  Stadler M., & Hyde K. D. (2014) The sooty moulds . Fungal Diversity. DOI 10.1007/s13225-014-0278-5. 

48.  Thawthong A., Mortimer P. E. ,  Xu J. C., Callac P.,  & Hyde K. D. (2014) Discovering and domesticating wild tropical cultivatable mushrooms. Chiang Mai J. Sci. 2014; 41(X) : 1-34.  

49.  Dai D. Q., Zhao R. L., Xu J. C.,  & Hyde K. D. (2014) Pustulomyces gen. nov. accommodated in Diaporthaceae,. Cryptogamie, Mycologie.2014, 63-72.DOI /10.7872/crym.v35.iss1.2014.63. 

50.  Liu J. K., Xu J.C., Chukeatirot E., Hyde K. D. (2014) Roussoellaceae, a new pleosporalean family to accommodate the genera Neoroussoella gen. nov., Roussoella and Roussoellopsis. Phytotaxa 000 (0): 000–000.  

51.  Zhu Y. X. , Xu J. C. , Li Q. H., & Mortimer P. E. (2014)  Investigation of rubber seed yield in Xishuangbanna and estimation of rubber seed oil based biodiesel potential in Southeast Asia. Energy 69 (2014) 837-842.  

52.  Sharma A., Poudel R. C., Li A. R. , Xu J. C. , & Guan K. Y. (2014) Genetic diversity of Rhododendron delavayi var. delavayi (C.B. Clarke) Ridley inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA: implications for the conservation of fragmented populations. Plant Syst Evol DOI 10.1007/s00606-014-1012-1. 

53.  Ranjitkar S., Xu J. C., Shrestha K. K., & Kindt R. (2014) Ensemble forecast of climate suitability for the Trans-HimalayanNyctaginaceae species.  Ecological Modelling 282 (2014) 18–24.  

54.  He J., Lang R., & Xu J. C. (2014)  Local Dynamics driving forest transition: insight from upland communities in Southwest China. Forests 2014, 5, 214-233;  DOI :10.3390/f5020214. 

55.  Mu¨ller D., Sun Z. L., Vongvisouk T., Pflugmacher D., Xu J. C., & Mertz O.(2014) Regime shifts limit the predictability of land-system change. Global Environmental Change 28 (2014) 75–83.  

56.  Abbas S.,  Nichol J. E., Qamer F. M.,&  Xu J. C. (2014)  Characterization of drought development through Remote Sensing: A case study in central Yunnan, China. Remote Sensing,2014, 6, 4998-5018.  

57.  Hart R. E., Salick J., Ranjitkar S. , & Xu J. C. (2014) Herbarium specimens show contrasting phenological responses to  Himalayan climate. Proceedings of National Academy of Science, USA (PNAS): 111(29): 10615-10619. 

58.  Yi Z. F., Wong G., Cannon C. H.,  Xu J. C.,  Beckschafer P., & Swetnam  R. D. (2014)  Can carbon-trading schemes help to protect China's most diverse forest ecosystems? A case study from Xishuangbanna,Yunnan. Land Use Policy 38 (2014) 646–656.  

59.  Guo L., Hu B., Dai J. H., Xu J. C.. (2014) Response of chestnut flowering in Beijing to Photosythetically Active Radiation Variation and Change in Recent Fifty Years. Plant Diversity and Resources 2014, 36(4).  

60.  Guo L., Dai J. H., Wang M. C., Xu J. C., & Luedeling E. (2014) Responses of spring phenology in temperate zone plants to climate warming. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 

61.  Xu J. C., Grumbine E. R.. (2014) Integrating Local Hybrid Knowledge and State Support for Climate Change Adaptation in the Asian Highlands. Climatic Change. DOI 10.1007/s10584-014-1090-7. 

62.  Xu J. C., Grumbine E..(2014) Building ecosystem resilience for climate change adaptation in the Asian highlands. WIREs Climate Change 5:709–718 

63.  Ranjitkar S., Sujakhu N. M., Jati R., Xu J. C. & Schmidt-Vogt D. ( 2014) Yield and household consumption of Rhododendron arboreum as a fuelwood species in Eastern Nepal. Biomass And Bioenergy 61 (2014) 245-253 

64.  Ma X., He Y. D., Xu J. C., Noordwijk M. V., & Lu X. X. (2014) Spatial and temporal variation in rainfall erosivity in a Himalayan watershed. Catena 121 (2014) 248–259.  

65.  Ma X., Lu X. X.,  Noordwijk M. V.,  Li J. T. & Xu J. C. (2014)  Attribution of climate change, vegetation restoration, and engineering measures to the reduction of suspended sediment in the Kejie catchment, southwest China. Hydology and Earth System Sciences,18, 1–16, 2014. DOI:10.5194/hess-18-1-2014. 

66.  Li Z. Q., Xu J. C., Shilpakar L. R.,  & Ma X. (2014) Mapping wetland cover in the greater Himalayan region: a hybrid method combining multispectral and ecological characteristics.Environ Earth Sci (2014) 71:1083–1094. 

67.  Frayer J., Sun Z. L., Müller D., Munroe D. K., & Xu J. C. (2014) Analyzing the drivers of tree planting in Yunnan, China, with Bayesian networks. Land Use Policy 36 (2014) 248– 258.  

68.  Zomer R. J., Trabucco A., Wang  M., Lang R., Chen  H., Metzger  M., Smajgl  A.,Beckshafer  P., & Xu, J. C. (2014) Environmental Stratification to Model Climate Change Impacts on Biodiversity and Rubber Production in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. Biological Conservation 170 (2014) 264–273;  

69.  Zomer R, Trabucco A.,  Metzger M., Wang M, Oli K, & Xu J. (2014) Projected climate change impacts on spatial distribution of bioclimatic zones and ecoregions. Climatic Change. DOI 10.1007/s10584-014-1176-2. 

70.  Li W., Liu J., Bath D. J., Camporesi E., Xu J. C., & Hyde K. D. (2014) Introducing the novel species, Dothiorella symphoricarposicola,  Cryptogamie, Mycologie, 2014, 35 (3): 1-•••. DOI /10.7872/crym.v35.iss3.2014.••. 

71.  Yu H., Hammond J., Ling S., Zhou S., Mortimer P., & Xu J. (2014) Greater diurnal temperature difference, an overlooked but important climatic driver of rubber yield. Industrial Crops and Products 62 (2014) 14–21.   

72.  Zhai D. L., Cannon C. H., Zhi-Cong Dai. Z. C., Zhang C. P., &  Xu J. C. (2014) Deforestation and fragmentation of natural forests in the upper Changhua watershed, Hainan, China. Environ Monit Assess (2015) 187:4137.  

73.  Dai D, Bahkali A, Li Q, D. Bhat J., Wijayawardene N, Li W, Chukeatirote E., Zhao R, Xu J. & Hyde K (2014) Vamsapriya re-described, with two new species and molecular sequence data. Cryptogamie, Mycologie, 2014, 35 (4): 1-•••.  

74.  Maharachchikumbura S.S.N., Hyde K.D., Groenewald J.Z. ,  Xu J. C., & Crous  P.W. (2014) Pestalotiopsis revisited. Studies In Mycology 79: 121–186.  

75.  Xu, J.C., Grumbine, R.E., Beckschafer, P., 2014. Landscape transformation through the use of ecological and socioeconomic indicators in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China, Mekong Region. Ecol. Indicators, 36:749-756  

76.  Guo, L Dai, J Ranjitkar, S Xu, J Luedeling, E 2013 Response of chestnut phenology in China to climate variation and change Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 180 p164-172 

77.  Guo L, Dai J, Ranjitkar S,  Yu H, Xu J, Luedeling E 2013 Chilling and heat requirements of temperate fruit trees for flowering. International Journal of Biometeorology DOI: 10.1007/s00484-013-0714-3 

78.  Pang CJ, Yu HY, He J, Xu JC. 2013. Deforestration and changes in landscape patterns from 1979-2006 in Suan County, DRP Korea. Forests (4): 968-983; doi:10.3390/f4040968  

79.  Li, Z Xu, J Shilpakar, R L Ma, X 2013 Mapping wetland cover in the greater Himalayan region: a hybrid method combining multispectral and ecological characteristics Environmental Earth Sciences p1-12 

80.  Silva DD, Rapior S, Sudarman E, Stadler M, Xu J., Alias S., & Hyde KD (2013). Bioactive metabolites from macrofungi: ethnopharmacology, biological activities and chemistry. Fungal Diversity DOI 10.1007/s13225-013-0265-2  

81.  Ranjitkar S., E. Luedeling, K.K. Shrestha, K.Y. Guan and J.C. Xu. 2013. Flowering phenology of Tree Rhododendron along an elevation gradient in two sites in the Eastern Himalaya. Int J Biometeorol 57(2):225-240  

82.  Li, Z; Xu, J Shilpakar, R L Ma, X 2013 Mapping wetland cover in the greater Himalayan region: a hybrid method combining multispectral and ecological characteristics Environmental Earth Sciences p1-12 

83.  Zhai D., Xu J., Dai Z., Cannon, C., Grumbine, R. E.  2013. Increasing tree cover while losing diverse natural forests in tropical Hainan, China Regional Environmental Change, DOI:10.1007/s10113-013-0512-9 

84.  Grumbine, R. E., Xu, J. 2013. Recalibrating China’s environmental policy: The next ten years. Biological Conservation 166:287-292 

85.  Huang J, Ahrends A, He J, Gui H, Xu J, Mortimer P, 2013. An evaluation of the factors influencing seed oil production in Camellia reticulata L. plants. Industrial Crops and Products. DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.08.019  

86.  Ran L, Lu X, Xu J 2013 Effects of vegetation restoration on soil conservation and sediment loads in China: a critical review Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 43 (13) p1384-1415  

87.  de Ble´court M, Brumme R, Xu J, Corre M, Veldkamp E. 2013. Soil Carbon Stocks Decrease following Conversion of Secondary Forests to Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) Plantations PLOS ONE e69357  

88.  Jens Frayer, Zhanli Sun, Daniel Müller, Darla K Munroe, Jianchu Xu. 2013. Analyzing the drivers of tree planting in Yunnan, China, with Bayesian networks. Land Use Policy36:248-258  

89.  Beckschäfer P., Seidel D., Kleinn C., Xu J. On the exposure of hemispherical photographs in forests. iForest – Biogeosciences and Forestry vol. 6, pp. 228-237 (Aug 2013) 

90.  Beckschäfer P., Fehrmann L., Harrison RD., Xu J., Kleinn C., (2013) Mapping leaf area index in subtropical upland ecosystems using RapidEye imagery and the random forest algorithm. 

91.  Yang X, Kushwaha S, Saran S, Xu J, Roy S, 2013. Maxent modeling for predicting the potential distribution of medicinal plant, Justicia adhatoda L. in Lesser Himalayan foothills. Ecological Engineering 51 (2013) 83–87 

92.  Yang XQ, Kodikara G, Luedeling E, Yang XF, He J, Liu PG, Xu JC. 2012. Looking below the ground: Prediction of Tuber indicum habitat using the Weights of Evidence method. Ecological Modelling 247:27-39(correspondent author). 

93.  Yu HY, Xu JC, Okuto E, Luedeling E. 2012. Seasonal Response of Grasslands to Climate Change on the Tibetan Plateau. PLOS One 11: e49230. 

94.  Yang XF, Luedeling E, Chen GL, Hyde KD, Yang YJ, Zhou DQ, Xu JC, Yang YP. 2012. Climate change effects fruiting of the prize matsutake mushroom in China. Fungal Diversity 56(1):189-198. 

95.  Mortimer PE, Karunarathna SC, Li QH, Heng G, Yang XQ, Yang XF, He J, Ye L, Guo JY, Li HL, Sysouphanthong P, Zhou DQ, Xu JC, Hyde KD. 2012. Prized edible Asian mushrooms: ecology, conservation and sustainability. Fungal Diversity 56:31-47. 

96.  Mortimer PE, Le Roux M, Perez-Fernandez MA, Benedito VA, Kleinert A, Xu JC, Valentine AJ., 2012. The dual symbiosis between arbuscular mycorrhiza and nitrogen fixing bacteria benefits the growth and nutrition of the woody invasive legume Acacia cyclops under nutrient limiting conditions, Plant and Soil 366:229-241. 

97.  Xu JC et al. 2012. Participatory Agroforestry Development for Restoring Degraded Sloping Land in DPR Korea, Agroforestry System (2012) 85:291-303. 

98.  Grumbine RE, Dore J, Xu JC. 2012. Mekong transboundary hydropower drivers and governance challenges. Frontier in Ecology and the Environment 10(2): 91–98 

99.  Su,Y., Xu, J., Wilkes, A., Lu, J., Li, Q., Fu, Y., Ma, X., and R. E. Grumbine. 2012. Coping with climate-induced water stress through time and space in the mountains of southwest China. Regional Environmental Change 12:855-866 

100. Kahrl F, Su YF, Tennigkeit T, Wilkes A, Xu JC and Yan M, 2013 ‘China’s Forests as a Carbon Resource’,  Bioenergy and Biomass  59:92-99 (correspondent author). 

101. Kahrl F, Su YF, Tennigkeit T, Xu JC and Yang YP, 2013, ‘Large or Small? Rethinking China’s Forest Bioenergy Policies’, Bioenergy and Biomass 59:84-91 (correspondent author). 

102. Chen HF, Yan M, Yang XF, Chen Z, Wang GA, Schmidt-Vogt D, Xu YF, Xu JC, 2012. Spatial distribution and temporal variation of high fluoride contents in groundwater and prevalence of fluorosis in humans in Yuanmou County, southwest China. Journal of Hazardous Materials 235-236: 201-209(correspondent author). 

103. Mertz O, et al. Xu JC., 2012. The forgotten D: challenges of addressing forest degradation in complex mosaic landscapes under REDD+. Danish Journal of Geography 112(1): 63-76. 

104. Li YJ, Kahrl F, Pan JJ, Roland-Holst D, Su YF, Wilkes A, Xu JC, 2012 ‘Fertilizer use patterns in Yunnan Province, China: Implications for agricultural and environmental policies. Agricultural Systems 110:78-89. 

105. He, J., H. Yang, R. Jamnadass, J. Xu, Y. Yang. 2012. Decentralization of Tree Seedling Supply Systems for Afforestation in the West of Yunnan Province, China. Small-Scale Forestry. 11 (2):147–166 

106. Xu JC. 2011. China’s new forests aren’t as green as they seem. Nature 477:371.  

107. RE Grumbine, Xu JC. 2011. Mekong hydropower development, Science 332:178-179. 

108. RE Grumbine, Xu JC. 2011. Conservation with Chinese Characters, Biological Conservation 144:1347-1355. 

109. Zhu YX, Xu JC, Mortimer PE, 2011. The influence of seed and oil storage on the acid levels of rubber seed oil, derived from Hevea brasiliensis grown in Xishuangbanna, China, Energy 36:5403-5408. 

110. He J. Zhou Z. Yang H, Xu JC. 2011. Integrative management of commercialized wild mushroom: a case study of Thelephora ganbajun in Yunnan, Southwest China. Environmental Management 48:98-108.  

111. Fang J, Wu X, Xu JC, Yang X, Song X, Wang G, Yan M, Yan M, Wang D., 2011. Water Management Challenges in the Context of Agricultural Intensification and Endemic Fluorosis: The Case of Yuanmou County. EcoHealth 8(4):444-455. 

112. Yu H, Luedeling E, Xu JC, 2010. Winter and spring warming result in delayed spring phenology on the Tibetan Plateau. Proceedings of National Academy of Science, USA (PNAS): 107(51):22151-56 (correspondent author). 

113. Kahrl F, Li YJ, Su YF, Tennigkeit T, Wilkes A, Xu JC. 2010. Greenhouse gas emissions from nitrogen fertilizer use in China. Environmental Sciences & Policy 13:688-694. 

114. Lebel L, Xu JC, Bastakoti RC. Lamba A. 2010. Pursuits of adaptiveness in the shared rivers of Monsoon Asia, International Environmental Agreements 10:355-375. 

115. Ma X, Xu JC, van Noordwijk M. 2010. Sensitivity of streamflow from a Himalayan catchment to plausible  changes in land-cover and climate.  Hydrological Processes 24(11):1379-1390. (correspondent author). 

116. Lu XX, Zhang SR, Xu JC. 2010. Climate change and sediment flux from the Roof of the World. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 35(6):732-735. 

117. Xu JC., Lebel L, Sturgeon J. 2009. Functional links between biodiversity, livelihoods and culture in a Hani swidden landscape in Southwest China. Ecology and Society 14(2): 20.  

118. Xu JC, Grumbine RE, Shrestha A, Eriksson M, Yang X, Wang Y, Wilkes A. 2009. The Melting Himalayas: Cascading effects of climate change on water, biodiversity and livelihoods. Conservation Biology 23(3) 520–530. 

119. Grumbine RE, Xu JC. 2009. China shakes the world—and then what? Conservation Biology 23(3): 513-515. 

120. Ziegler A, Fox J, Xu JC. 2009. The rubber juggernaut. Science 324: 1024-1025. 

121. Ma X, Xu JC, Luo Y, Aggarwal SP, Li JT, 2009. Response of hydrological processes to land-cover and climate changes in Kejie watershed, SW China. Hydrological Processes 23(8):1179-1191 (correspondent author)..  

122. Yang X, Wilkes A, Yang Y, Xu JC, Geslani CS, et al. 2009. Common and privatized: conditions for wise management of matsutake mushrooms in Northwest Yunnan province, China. Ecology and Society 14(2): 30 

123. He J, Zhou ZM, Weyerhaeuser H, Xu JC. 2009. Participatory technology development for incorporating non-timber forest products into forest restoration in Yunnan, Southwest China. Forest Ecology and Management 257:2010-2016. 

124. Xu JC., Y. Yang, Z.Q. Li, N. Tashi, R. Sharma, J.Fang. 2008. Understanding Land Use, Livelihoods, and Health Transitions among Tibetan Nomads: A Case from Gangga Township, Dingri County, TAR, China. EcoHealth 5:104-114. 

125. Xu JC., R. Sharma, J. Fang, Y.F. Xu, 2008. Critical linkages between land-use transition and human health in the Himalayan region, Environment International 34:239-247. 

126. Xu JC, Yang YP, Fox J, Yang XF, 2008. Forest transition, its causes and environmental consequences: empirical evidence from Yunnan of Southwest China. Tropical Ecology 48(2):137 

127. Yang X.F., J.He, C.Li, J.Z. Ma, Y.P. Yang, JC Xu. 2008. Matsutake trade in Yunnan Province, China: an overview.  Economic Botany 62(3):269-277. 

128. Ma X., JC Xu, J.Qian. 2008. Water resource management in a middle mountain watershed. Mountain Research and Development 28(3/4):286-291. 

129. Sharma E, Xu JC, 2008. Land use, landscape management and environmental services in the Mountain Mainland Asia: Introduction. Tropical Ecology 48(2):129 

130. Sharma R, Xu JC, Sharma G, 2008. Traditional agroforestry in the eastern Himalayan region: land management system supporting ecosystem services. Tropical Ecology 48(2):189 

131. Yang XF, Skidmore AK, Melick D, Zhou ZK, Xu JC, 2008. Towards an efficacious method of using Landsat TM imagery to map forest in complex mountain terrain in Northwest Yunnan, China. Tropical Ecology 48(2):227 

132. Yu HY, Joshi PK, Das KK, Chauniyal DD, Melick D, Yang XF, Xu JC, 2008. Land use/cover change and environmental vulnerability analysis in Birahi Ganga sub-watershed of the Garhwal Himalaya, India. Tropical Ecology 48(2):241 

133. Xu J.C. and D. Melick, 2007. Rethinking the effectiveness of public protected areas in southwestern China. Conservation Biology, 21(2):318-328. 

134. Melick, D., X. Yang, J.C. Xu (2007). "Seeing the wood for the trees: how conservation policies can place greater pressure on village forests in southwest China." Biodiversity and Conservation 16: 1959-1971.  

135. Melick, D., X. Yang, J.C. Xu (2007). Simplification of Pine Forests Due to Utilization by Tibetan Villages in Southwest China. Environmental Management 40(6): 866-879.) 

136. Yang X.F., A.K. Skidmore, D.R. Melick, Z.K. Zhou, J.C.Xu. 2006. Mapping non-wood forest product (matsutake mushrooms) using logistic regression and a GIS expert system. Ecological Modelling 198:208-218 (correspondence author).  

137. Xu J.C., 2006. The Political, Social and Ecological Transformation of a landscape: The case of rubber in Xishuangbanna, China. Mountain Research and Development, 26(3):254-262 

138. Xu Jianchu, Jeff Fox, David Melick, Yayoi Fujita, Attachai Jintrawet, Qian Jie, David Thomas, Horst Weyerhaeuser, 2006. Land use transition, livelihoods, and Environmental Services in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia. Mountain Research and Development, 26(3): 278-284 

139. David Melick, Yang Xuefei, Yang Yongping, Xu Jianchu. 2006. Establishing Long-term Biodiversity Assessment and Monitoring in NW Yunnan, China: a growing need for baseline information. Mountain Research and Development, 26(3):254-262: 292-294 

140. Vernooy R., S. Qiu, J.C.Xu. 2006. The power of participatory monitoring and evaluation: insights from southwest China. Development in Practice 16(5):400-411 

141. Xu Jianchu, Ma Erzi, Tashi Duojie, Fu Yongshou, Lu Zhi, David Melick, 2005: Integrating Sacred Knowledge for Conservation: Cultures and Landscapes in Southwest China, Ecology and Society 10(2): 7. [online] URL:http: //www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol10/iss2/art7/ 

142. Xu Jianchu, J. Fox, Zhang P.F, Fu Y.S., Yang L.X., Qian J., S. Leisz and J. Vogler, 2005: Land-Use and Land-Cover Change and Farmer Vulnerability in Xishuangbanna Prefecture in Southwestern China, Environmental Management, 36(3): 404-413 

143. Xu Jianchu, Ai Xihui, Deng Xiqing, 2005: Exploring the Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Land Use in Xizhuang Watershed of Yunnan, Southwest China, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 7 (2005) 299–309 

144. Rudel, T.K. Oliver Coomes, Emilio Moran, Frederic Achard, Arild Angelesen, Xu Jianchu, Eric Lambin, 2005: The Forestry Transition: Towards a Global Understanding of Land Cover Change, Global Environmental Change 15 (2005) 23-31 

145. Xu Jianchu, Li Bo, David Waltner-Toews, 2004. Habitat of Tibetan Nature and Culture. EcoHealth, 1(4): cover essay 

146. Xu Jianchu and Jesse Ribot, 2004, Decentralization and Accountability in Forest Management: Case From Yunnan, Southwest China, The European Journal of Development Research, 14(1):153-173, 2004  

147. Xu Jianchu and Andreas Wilkes, 2004, Biodiversity Impact Analysis in Northwest Yunnan, China, Biodiversity and Conservation, 13(5): 959-983. 

148. Chen Wei, Shen Yuemiao, Xu Jianchu. 2003. Dissectol A, An Unusual Monoterpene Glycoside from Incarvillea dissectifoliola. Planta Med 2003; 69(6): 579-582 

149. Xu Jianchu, Yang Yongping, et al. 2001, Genetic Diversity in Taro (Colocasia esculenta Schott) in China: An Ethnobotanical and Genetic Approach, Economic Botany 55(1)14-31 

150. Lambin E.F., Turner II B.L., Geist H., Agbola S., Angelsen A., Bruce J.W., Coomes O., Dirzo R., Fischer G., Folke C., George P.S., Homewood K., Imbernon J., Leemans R., Li X., Moran E.F. Mortimore M., Ramakrishnan P.S., Richards J.F., Skånes H., Steffen W., Stone G.D., Svedin U., Veldkamp T., Vogel C., Xu J., 2001. Our Emerging Understanding of the Causes of Land-Use and -Cover Change. Global Environmental Change. 11(2001)261-269 

151. Huai HY, Xu JC: Indigenous knowledge: inexhaustible information 'back' to toxin research. Toxicon 2000, 38:745-746  

152. Xu J.C., Jefferson Fox, Lu Xing, Nancy Podger, Stephen Leisz & Ai Xihui. 1999, Effects of Swidden Cultivation, State Policies and Customary Institutions on Land Cover in a Hani Village, Yunnan, Mountain Research and Development, Vol.19 No.2, 1999, pp 123-132. 

承担科研项目情况:

1. 中国科学院前沿科学重点研究项目《亚洲山地生态系统对全球变化的响应和适应》,项目号:QYZDY-SSW-SMC014 

2. 国家自然科学基金国际合作重点项目《帕米尔地区生态日历和气候适应性研究》,项目号: 41661144001 

3. 科技部十二五科技支撑计划《绿色磷矿山建设关键技术集成及综合示范》,项目号:2013BAB07B06 

4. 加拿大国际发展研究中心(IDRC)资助《喜马拉雅山地区气候变化和水资源管理》,项目号:107085-002  

5. 德国经济合作发展部(BMZ)和德国技术合作公司(GIZ)资助资助《湄公河上游多功能景观廊道中碳汇和生物多样性资产保护和开发》,项目号:08.7860.3-001.00。



 

 
微信扫一扫关注中国水业网/>
</div>
<div class= 
 
[ 行业资讯搜索 ]  [ ]  [ 打印本文 ]  [ 关闭窗口 ]

 
共0条 [查看全部]  相关评论

 
推荐图文
推荐行业资讯
点击排行