细数植物在人工湿地污水处理中的作用作者:Jan Vymazal1,2,卫婷3,4，赵亚乾2,3,5，ülo Mander2,6,Florent Chazarenc2,7，刘然彬8，周敏伟2(1.捷克生

核心提示：细数植物在人工湿地污水处理中的作用作者:Jan Vymazal1,2,卫婷3,4，赵亚乾2,3,5，ülo Mander2,6,Florent Chazarenc2,7，刘然彬8，周敏伟2(1.捷克生命科学大学环境科学学院，捷克；2.江苏河马井股份公司中欧人工湿地技术研发中心，江苏常州213164；3.西安理工大学西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室，陕西西安710048；4.西班牙阿尔卡拉大学化学工程系，西班牙；5.爱尔兰都柏林大学土木工程系Dooge水研究中心，爱尔兰；6.爱沙尼亚塔尔图大学地理系，爱沙尼亚

中国给水排水2026年城镇污泥处理处置技术与应用高级研讨会（第十七届）邀请函暨技术报告论文征集启事（同期召开固废大会、工业污泥大会、循环经济发展大会、渗滤液大会、高浓度难降解工业废水处理大会）

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[1]Jan Vymazal,卫婷,赵亚乾,等.细数植物在人工湿地污水处理中的作用[J].中国给水排水,2021,37(2):25-30.
　Jan Vymazal,WEI Ting,ZHAO Ya-qian,et al.Counting the Roles of Plants in Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(2):25-30.

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细数植物在人工湿地污水处理中的作用

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第37卷期数: 2021年第2期页码: 25-30 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-01-17

Title:: Counting the Roles of Plants in Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment

作者:: Jan Vymazal^1,2,卫婷^3,4，赵亚乾^2,3,5，ülo Mander^2,6,Florent Chazarenc^2,7，刘然彬⁸，周敏伟²; (1.捷克生命科学大学环境科学学院，捷克；2.江苏河马井股份公司中欧人工湿地技术研发中心，江苏常州213164；3.西安理工大学西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室，陕西西安710048；4.西班牙阿尔卡拉大学化学工程系，西班牙；5.爱尔兰都柏林大学土木工程系Dooge水研究中心，爱尔兰；6.爱沙尼亚塔尔图大学地理系，爱沙尼亚；7.法国国家环境与农业科学技术研究院,法国;8.北京建筑大学中-荷污水处理技术研发中心，北京100044)

Author(s):: Jan Vymazal^1,2,WEI Ting^3,4，ZHAO Ya-qian^2,3,5，ülo Mander^2,6,Florent Chazarenc^2,7，LIU Ran-bin⁸,ZHOU Min-wei²; (1. Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic; 2. Sino-European R & D Centre for Constructed Wetland Technology, Jiangsu HiPPO Plastics Co. Ltd.，Changzhou 213164, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China; 4. Chemical Engineering Department, University of Alcalá, Spain; 5. Dooge Centre for Water Resources Research, School of Civil Engineering, University College Dublin, Ireland; 6. Department of Geography, Tartu University, Estonia; 7. Centre INRAE Lyon-Grenoble Auvergne?Rhone-Alpes, France; 8. Sino?Dutch R & D Centre for Future Wastewater Treatment Technologies, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China)

关键词:: 人工湿地; 水生植物; 污水处理

Keywords:: constructed wetland; macrophytes; wastewater treatment

摘要:: 天然的湿地植物在形态和解剖学上均能适应氧含量较低的生态环境，因此，它们可用于人工湿地系统中处理污水。而人工湿地中的植物不仅将人工湿地与稳定塘区分开，同时为污染物的去除创造适合的条件。人工湿地中的植物不仅能减弱强光与风力对湿地的影响,为湿地基质提供保温作用,满足根区微生物生长对氧气和其他营养成分的需求,还能截留部分污染物预防湿地堵塞,并具有其特有的美学价值，在不同类型的人工湿地中发挥不同程度的作用。最常见的人工湿地植物有漂浮植物如凤眼莲、浮萍；沉水植物如狐尾藻属、金鱼藻属；挺水植物如芦苇、香蒲属。而国内人工湿地除了以上这些常见植物外，还常用一些其他的沉水植物，比如芦竹、再力花、风车草以及美人蕉等。

Abstract:: Wetland plants can morphologically and anatomically adapt to the ecological environment with reduced oxygen conditions and therefore, they can be used in constructed wetlands (CWs) for wastewater treatment. The presence of plants distinguishes CWs from stabilization ponds where plants are not intentionally planted. The plants are important for the treatment process as they provide many roles and create suitable conditions for removal of pollution. The most important roles include insulation of the filtration bed, light and wind attenuation, provision of oxygen to the rhizosphere, nutrient uptake, clogging prevention and aesthetic value. These roles are applicable to various extents depending on the type of CWs. The most common plants used in CWs are free floating Eichhornia crassipes and Lemna spp., submerged Myriophyllum spp. and Ceratophyllum spp., and emergent Phragmites australis and Typha spp. These plants are used in China but other emergent species such as Arundo donax, Thalia dealbata, Cyperus alternifolius or Canna indica are also commonly used.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-17

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