TIAN Li li,CAI Bin,ZHOU Jun,et al.Damage Diagnosis and Repair of Nanofiltration Membrane Element Treating Leachate[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(21):104-107.
处理垃圾渗滤液的纳滤膜元件损坏诊断及修复
- Title:
- Damage Diagnosis and Repair of Nanofiltration Membrane Element Treating Leachate
- 文章编号:
- 1000-4602(2018)21-0104-04
- Keywords:
- nanofiltration membrane; leachate; microbial contamination; physical damage; oxidative damage
- 分类号:
- TU993.3
- 文献标志码:
- C
- 摘要:
- 长沙市固体废弃物处理场的渗滤液处理分厂出现了纳滤膜压力上涨快、膜两端压差高、化学清洗频繁等生产难题，通过外观检测、有机物截留率检测和探针测试，发现该膜进水端第一节膜元件质量增加了6.67%，对有机物的截留率为87.03%，清液出水偏黄。取污染物检测分析，发现是微生物滋生所产生的生物黏泥，表明该厂膜元件存在严重的微生物污染和一定程度的不可逆氧化损坏。通过投加非氧化性杀菌剂，有效抑制了微生物的繁殖，同时经聚酰亚胺修复剂对纳滤膜进一步修复后，该膜对有机物的截留率提高到了92.73%，出水清澈。
- Abstract:
- The nanofiltration membrane integrated unit in the leachate treatment of the solid waste treatment plant in Changsha City has experienced production problems such as fast increasing pressure, high pressure difference across the membrane, and frequent chemical cleaning. Visual examinations, organic matter retention test, and probe test were implemented. The results showed that the weight of the first membrane element increased by 6.67%, the rejection rate of organic matter was 87.03%, and the effluent was yellowish. Analysis of the pollutant revealed that the pollutant was biological slime produced by the microorganism. The results showed serious microbial contaminations and a certain degree of irreversible oxidative damage. Dosing nonoxidative fungicides effectively inhibited the propagation of bacteria. Meanwhile, the nanofiltration membrane was repaired with a polyimide repair agent. The retention rate increased to 92.73%, and the effluent was clear.
参考文献/References:
［1］王晓琳,涂丛慧,周波,等. 纳滤膜孔结构、荷电性质、分离机理及动电性质研究进展［J］. 膜科学与技术,2011,31(3):127-134.? Wang Xiaolin,Tu Conghui,Zhou Bo,?et al?. The researches on the pore structure,charge property,seperation mechanism and electrokinetic phenomena of nanofiltration membranes［J］. Membrane Science and Technology,2011,31(3):127-134（in Chinese）.?
［2］Lin J Y,Ye W Y,Zeng H M,?et al?. Fractionation of direct dyes and salts in aqueous solution using loose nanofiltration membranes［J］. Journal of Membrane Science,2015,477:183-193.?
［3］Mohammad A W,Teow Y H,Ang W L,?et al?. Nanofiltration membranes review:Recent advances and future prospects［J］. Desalination,2015,356:226-254.
［4］赵新华,张亚雷,褚华强,等. 中空纤维纳滤膜在水处理中的应用研究综述［J］. 净水技术,2017,36(1):14-21.? Zhao Xinhua,Zhang Yalei,Chu Huaqiang,?et al?. Overview of application research on water treatment with hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane［J］. Water Purification Technology,2017,36(1):14-21（in Chinese）.?
［5］白祖国,彭文博,熊福军,等. 纳滤膜技术在咖啡提取物浓缩中的应用［J］. 湖北农业科学,2017,56(13):2516-2518.? Bai Zuguo,Peng Wenbo,Xiong Fujun,?et al?. Application of concentration of morphine extraction solution by nanofiltration membrane technology［J］. Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2017,56(13):2516-2518（in Chinese）.
［6］范益群,漆虹. 陶瓷纳滤膜制备与应用研究进展［J］. 化工进展,2016,35(6):1786-1793.? Fan Yiqun,Qi Hong. Research progress of ceramic nanofiltration membranes［J］. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2016,35(6):1786-1793（in Chinese）.
［7］王胜智,吴克宏,张跃峰,等. 纳滤膜技术及其应用［J］. 能源研究与信息,2005,21(2):106-111.? Wang Shengzhi,Wu Kehong,Zhang Yuefeng,?et al?. Nanofiltration?membrane technique and its application［J］. Energy Research and Information,2005,21(2):106-111（in Chinese）.
［8］孙鹏. 膜技术在水处理行业中的应用研究［J］. 盐科学与化工,2017,46(2):1-4.? Sun Peng. Application of membrane separation technique in the field of water treatment［J］. Journal of Salt and Chemical Industry,2017,46(2):1-4（in Chinese）.
［9］魏源送,王健行,岳增刚,等. 纳滤膜技术在废水深度处理中的膜污染及控制研究进展［J］. 环境科学学报,2017,37(1):1-10.? Wei Yuansong,Wang Jianxing,Yue Zenggang,?et al?. Fouling and control of nanofiltration membrane in the advanced treatment of wastewater:An overview［J］. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2017,37(1):1-10(in Chinese).
［10］蔡志奇,梁松苗. 抗氧化复合反渗透膜的制备及其在强氧化环境下结构与性能研究［J］. 水处理技术,2015,41(1):20-24.? Cai Zhiqi,Liang Songmiao. Preparation of antioxibative composite reverse osmosis membranes and characterization of their structures and performance with strong oxidants［J］. Technology of Water Treatment,2015,41(1):20-24（in Chinese）.?
［11］姜宝鑫,杨庆峰. 反渗透膜生物污染的研究进展［J］. 化工进展,2010,29(8):1554-1561.? Jiang Baoxin,Yang Qingfeng. Research advances in biofouling of reverse osmosis membrane［J］. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2010,29(8):1554-1561（in Chinese）.
［12］罗敏,王占生,侯立安. 纳滤膜污染的分析与机理研究［J］. 水处理技术,1998,24(6):318-323.? Luo Min,Wang Zhansheng,Hou Li’an. Study on the identification and mechanism of the nanofiltration membrane fouling［J］. Technology of Water Treatment,1998,24(6):318-323（in Chinese）.
［13］陈健华,黄霞. 纳滤膜过滤MBR出水的污染原因与清洗方法［J］. 环境科学,2008,29(9):2481-2487.? Chen Jianhua,Huang Xia. Fouling reasons and cleaning methods of nanofiltration membrane filtrated with the effluent of membrane bioreactor［J］. Environmental Science,2008,29(9):2481-2487（in Chinese）.
［14］董冰岩. 聚酰胺反渗透复合膜的氯化降解及其修复的研究［D］. 杭州:浙江理工大学,2015.? Dong Bingyan. Study on the Surface Chlorination and Rejuvenation of the Aromatic Polyamide Thin-film Composite Reverse Osmosis Membrane［D］. Hangzhou:Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,2015(in Chinese).
相似文献/References:
[1]刘建伟,康心悦,岳鹏,等.城市生活垃圾综合处理厂渗滤液全量化处理工程设计[J].中国给水排水,2020,36(10):70.
备注/Memo
作者简介：田黎黎（1990- ），男，湖南邵阳人，大学本科，工程师，从事渗滤液处理研究工作。
E-mail:315918657@qq.com
收稿日期：2018-04-12
-
12:39已群发
-
昨天 16:20已群发
-
星期四 00:00已群发
-
星期三 00:00已群发
-
星期二 00:00已群发
-
星期一 00:00已群发
-
02月07日已群发
