Vision-Driven Research on China's Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy to 2040
Abstract
Currently, global technological innovation is unprecedentedly intensive and active, and the forms of technology and industry are undergoing systematic changes. Disruptive and systemic innovations in engineering science and technology have become the focus of strategic competition. Based on the development demand for engineering science and technology in China and the world trends of engineering science and technology development, this study proposes a strategic research method system that consists of economic forecasting, demand analysis, technology foresight, vision analysis, strategic architecture, technology roadmap, and policy selection. The study also predicts the economic and social development trends in China by 2040 and depicts nine visions of Chinese society in 2040. Based on the strategic research on the development of engineering science and technology in major fields, an overall strategic concept of engineering science and technology development is proposed centering on the nine visions, which involves promoting information technologies, reshaping the energy system, innovating industrial science and technologies, constructing the future cities, developing the blue economy, revitalizing agriculture and the rural areas, safeguarding the health of all the people, building a beautiful China, and constructing a safe China. An overall two-stage roadmap for engineering science and technology development between now and 2040 is also proposed. At the first stage, it is necessary to strengthen the industrial foundation and chain, achieve international leadership in major fields of engineering science and technology, and develop new areas and technologies with core competitiveness. At the second stage, it is suggested to focus on security, resilience, and original innovation and build a new technological ecosystem.
Graphical abstract

Keywords
engineering science and technology / future vision / demand analysis / 2040 / technology roadmap
Cite this article
一 前言
二 愿景驱动的工程科技2040发展战略研究方法体系
(一) 研判2040年经济社会发展形态和发展愿景
(二) 推进基于效果评估的技术预见,描绘未来科技形态
(三) 综合需求分析与技术预见,开展经济社会与工程科技发展的综合愿景分析
(四) 围绕发展愿景,推进工程科技愿景牵引的战略研究与技术路径选择
三 世界工程科技发展趋势
(一) 智能技术将成为影响最深、覆盖最广的时代驱动力
(二) 数据资源将成为关键生产要素和战略性资源
(三) 绿色低碳将成为人类社会发展的必由之路
(四) 以人为本促使科技创新回归服务需求本质
四 2040年我国经济社会与科技发展综合愿景
(一) 2040年我国经济社会发展预测
(二) 2040年我国经济社会与科技发展综合愿景
(三) 未来愿景实现的不确定性风险
五 面向2040年我国工程科技总体战略构想
(一) 总体架构
(二) 发展目标与发展路径
1 第一阶段(2030年前),强基固链,打造“高原”,开辟赛道
2 第二阶段(2031—2040年),安全韧性,策源引领,体系焕新
(三) 重点任务
1 力推信息科技,全面铸造智慧社会信息基础
2 重塑能源体系,建设绿色永续低碳能源强国
3 革新产业科技,推进现代产业持续高值化发展
4 建构未来城市,打造智能安全基础设施与服务
5 发展蓝色经济,迈入空间与海洋探索利用新时代
6 提振农业农村产业,推进农业强国建设加快发展
7 护佑全民健康,构建人人可及的普惠医疗体系
8 建设美丽中国,推进人与自然和谐可持续发展
9 构筑平安中国,实现精准高效长治久安
六 结语
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