吴唯民博士, 男, 环境工程与科学专家, 美国斯坦福大学土木与环境工程系高级研究员工程师 (Senior Research Engineer, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Stanford U
niversity), 美国斯坦福大学可持续发展和全球竞争力研究中心项目主任 (Program Manager, Center for Sustainable Development & Global Competitiveness, Stanford University), 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院兼职教授博士生导师.
个人简历
祖籍 广东丰顺, 籍贯四川省青神. 四川省成都市第四中学(成都石室中学) 毕业, 哈尔滨建筑工程学院给水排水专业毕业(1976年9月), 清华大学环境工程系硕士(1984年 10月), 美国密西根州立大学(Michigan State University) 土木与环境工程系博士 (1991年 11月). 1994年获得美国密西根州注册专业工程师 (PE) 执照. 吴唯民博士师从中国著名环境工程专家哈尔滨工业大学张自杰教授和清华大学顾夏声院士, 美国著名微生物学家密西根州立大学J.G. Zeikus教授, 就读研究生前曾为中国著名建筑工程专家顾天训助手. 曾任中国国家建筑工程总局第二工程局安装公司助理工程师(1976年10月－ 1978年2月), 国家建筑工程总局第二工程局总工程师室助理(1978年2月－ 1982年2月), 美国密西根州立大学生物化学系访问学者 (1986年8月－1990年7月), 美国密西根生物技术研究所(Michigan Biotechnology Institute, Lansing, MI) 副研究员工程师 (1990年 8月－ 1992年 8月), 美国密西根生物技术研究所研究员工程师, 亚太地区开发部经理(1992年 8月－ 2001年 1月).
学术研究
研究方向
吴唯民博士的研究方向包括环境微生物学, 微生物生态学与反应动力学(产甲烷, 脱氮, 脱氯, 共代谢, 硫酸还原, 金属还原), 地下水与土壤生物修复(氯代有机物 PCBs, PCE, TCE, 硝基化合物, 重金属, 放射性核污染物), 有机物(产甲烷)发酵回收能源技术, 废水废物处理环境生物技术 (UASB反应器, 膜生物反应器, 流化床等), 微生物电池及可生物降解塑料.
主持项目
吴唯民博士先后参与和承担美国国家科学基金会, 美国能源部, 美国空军, 美国陆军工程兵, 美国五大湖保护基金会, 美国密西根州环境质量部, 美国加州环境保护部以及中国国家自然科学基金等机构的重大项目. 吴唯民博士的主要学术贡献在厌氧生物处理, 有毒有机物降解, 和氯代有机物与重金属铀污染的生物修复方面, 先后在Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology, Environmental Science & Technology, The ISME Journal, Journal of Hydrology, Water Research, 环境科学学报及中国环境科学等杂志上共发表中英文学术论文100余篇, 其中之一为 美国化学学会Environmental Science & Technology 2006年度引用最高与热门论文 (Most Cited Paper and Hot Paper). 曾任美国国家科学基金会(US National Science Foundation), 哥伦比亚国家研究促进计划部(Colombian National Research Promoting and Sponsoring Agency ) 等机构的项目建议书评审人及John Wiley and Sons 公司书籍出版建议书评审人. 为Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Environmental Science & Technology 及 Water Research 等17 种杂志审稿人. 曾参与春晖计划(1998年), 先后被哈尔滨建筑大学,哈尔滨工业大学，农业部沼气科学研究所, 广东省微生物研究所, 中国科学院成都生物科学研究所, 重庆大学，四川大学等聘为兼职教授, 获清华大学梅贻琦学术论文奖(1995年), 中国国家教育委员会科学技术进步三等奖(1993年).
主要学术论文
1) 吴唯民， 胡纪萃， 顾夏声.1985. 厌氧污泥的最大比产甲烷速率间歇试验测定法. 中国给水排水. 1(4):31 35.
2) 吴唯民， 胡纪萃， 顾夏声.1985. 厌氧颗粒污泥的形成及其特性的试验研究. 中国沼气. (12): 2-9.
3) 吴唯民，胡纪萃，顾夏声.1986. 升流式厌氧污泥层反应器内污泥颗粒化对固液分离效果的影响. 环境科学学报. 6:86 95.
4) Wu, W. M., J. C. Hu, X. S. Gu, Y. Z. Zhao, H. Zhang, and G. G. Gu. 1987. Cultivation of anaerobic granular sludge in UASB reactors with aerobic activated sludge as seed. Water Research. 21:789 799.
5) Thiele, J. H., W.-M. Wu, M. K. Jain and J. G. Zeikus. 1990. Ecoengineered high rate anaerobic digestion systems: analysis of improved syntrophic biomethanation catalysts. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. 35: 990-999.
6) Hickey, R. F., W. -M. Wu, M. C. Veiga and R. Jones. 1991. The start-up, operation and monitoring of high-rate anaerobic treatment systems. Water Science and Technology. 24 (8): 207-255.
7) Wu, W. -M, R. F. Hickey, and J. G. Zeikus. 1991. Characterization of metabolic performance of methanogenic granules treating brewery wastewater: role of sulfate-reducing bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 57:3438-3449.
8) Wu, W.-M., M. K. Jain, E. Conway de Macario, J. H. Thiele, and J. G. Zeikus. 1992. Microbial composition and characterization of prevalent methanogens and acetogens isolated from syntrophic methanogenic granules. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 38:282-292.
9) Wu, W.-M., R. F. Hickey, M. K. Jain, and J. G. Zeikus. 1993. Energetics and regulations of formate and hydrogen metabolism by Methanobacterium formicicum. Archives of Microbiology. 159: 57-65.
10) Wu, W.-M., L. Bhatnagar, J. G. Zeikus. 1993. Performance of anaerobic granules for degradation of pentachlorophenol. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 59: 389-397.
11) Wu, W.-M, J. H. Thiele, M. K. Jain, H. S. Pankratz, R. F. Hickey, and J. G. Zeikus. 1993. Comparison of rod- versus filament-type of methanogenic granules: microbial population and reactor performance. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 39:795-803.
12) Wu, W.-M, J. H. Thiele, M. K. Jain and J. G. Zeikus. 1993. Metabolic properties and kinetics of methanogenic granules. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 39:804-811.
13) 吴唯民, J. Nye, R. F. Hickey, L. Bhatnagar. 1995. 利用厌氧颗粒污泥处理氯代有毒有机物. 应用环境微生物学报. 1:50-59.
14) Wu, W.-M., M.K. Jain and J.G. Zeikus 1996. Formation of fatty acid-degrading anaerobic granules by defined species. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 62: 2037-2044.
15) Natarajan, M.R., W.-M. Wu, J. Nye, H. Wang, L. Bhatnagar, and M.K. Jain. 1996. Dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners by an anaerobic microbial consortium. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 46:673-677.
16) Veiga, M.C., M.K. Jain, W.-M. Wu, R.I. Hollingsworth, and J.G. Zeikus. 1997. Composition and role of extracellular polymers in methanogenic granules. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 63: 403-407.
17) Wu, W.-M., J. Nye, M.K. Jain, and R.F. Hickey. 1998. Anaerobic dechlorination of trichloroethylene (TCE) to ethylene using complex organic materials. Water Research. 32:1445-1454.
18) Natarajan, M.R., W.-M. Wu, R. Sanford, and M. K. Jain. 1999. Degradation of biphenyl by methanogenic microbial consortium. Biotechnology Letters. 21: 741-745.
19) Gu, B., W.-W. Wu, M.W. Fields, M. V.Ginder, H. Yan, S. Fendorf, C.S. Criddle, and P. M. Jardine. 2005. Bioreduction of uranium in a contaminated soil column. Environmental Science & Technology. 39:4841-4847.
20) Luo, J., W.-M. Wu, M. N. Fienen, P. M. Jardine, T. L. Mehlhorn, D. B. Watson, O. A. Cripka, C. S. Criddele, P. K. Kitanidis. 2006. A nested-cell approach for in situ remediation. Ground Water. 44(2): 266-274.
21) Wu, W.-M., J. Carley, M. Fienen, T. Mehlhorn, K. Lowe, J. Nyman, J. Luo, M.E. Gentile, R. Rajan, D. Wagner, R.F. Hickey, B. Gu, D. Watson, O.A. Cirpka, P.K. Kitanidis, P.M. Jardine, C.S. Criddle. 2006. Pilot-scale in situ bioremedation of uranium in a highly contaminated aquifer 1: conditioning of a treatment zone. Environmental Science & Technology. 40: 3978-3985.
22) Wu, W-M., J. Carley, T. Gentry, M.A. Ginder-Vogel, M. Fienen, T. Mehlhorn, H. Yan, S. Carroll, J. Nyman, J. Luo, M.E. Gentile, M.W. Fields, R.F. Hickey, D. Watson, O.A. Cirpka, S. Fendorf, J. Zhou, P. Kitanidis, P. M. Jardine, C.S. Criddle. 2006. Pilot-scale in situ bioremediation of uranium in a highly contaminated aquifer 2: U(VI) reduction and geochemical control of U(VI) bioavailability. Environmental Science & Technology. 40: 3986-3995.
23) He, Z., T.J. Gentry, C.W. Schadt, L. Wu, J. Liebich, S.C. Chong, Z. Huang, W.-M. Wu, B. Gu, C. Criddle, J. Zhou. 2007. GeoChip: a comprehensive microarray for investigating biological, ecological, and environmental processes. ISME J. 1: 67-77.
24) Luo, J., W.-M. Wu, J. Carley, C. Ruan, B. Gu, P. M. Jardine, C.S. Criddle, P.K. Kitanidis. 2007. Hydraulic performance analysis of a multiple injection-extraction well system. Journal of Hydrology. 336: 294-302.
25) Wu, W.-M., J. Carley, J. Luo, M. A Ginder-vogel, E. Cardenas, M.B. Leigh, C. Hwang, S. D. Kelly, C. Ruan, L. Wu, J. Van Norstrand, T. Gentry, K. Lowe, T. Mehlhorn, S. Carroll, W. Luo, M. W. Fields, B. Gu, D. Watson, K.M. Kemner, T. Marsh, J. Tiedje, J. Zhou, S. Fendorf, P. K. Kitanidis, P.M. Jardine, C. S. Criddle. 2007. In situ bioreduction of uranium (VI) to submicromolar levels and reoxidation by dissolved oxygen. Environmental Science & Technology. 41:5716-5723.
26) Kelly, S.D., K.M. Kemner, J. Carley, C. Criddle, D. Phillips, P.M. Jardine, T. L. Marsh, D. Watson, W.-M. Wu. 2008. Speciation of uranium in sediments before and after in situ bioreduction. Environmental Science & Technology. 42: 1558–1564.
27) Cardenas, E., W.-M. Wu, M.B. Leigh, J. Carley, S. Carroll, T. Gentry, J. Luo, D. Watson, B. Gu, M. Ginder-Vogel, P. K. Kitanidis, P.M. Jardine, J. Zhou, C. S. Criddle, T. L. Marsh and J. M. Tiedje. 2008. Microbial communities in contaminated sediments associated with bioremediation of uranium to submicromolar levels. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 74:3718-3729.
28) Hwang, C., W.-M. Wu, T. J. Gentry, J. Carley, G. A. Corbin, S. L Carroll, D. B. Watson, P. M Jardine, J. Zhou, C. S. Criddle, M. W. Fields. 2009. Bacterial community succession during in situ uranium bioremediation: spatial similarities along controlled flow paths. ISME Journal. 3: 47-64.
